Ativan, also known by its generic name lorazepam, is a medication used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizure disorders. It belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which work by increasing the activity of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain. This results in a calming effect on the central nervous system. Ativan is available in various strengths, with 2mg being a commonly prescribed dose.
Ativan is typically prescribed for short-term use, as long-term use can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation. It should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider, and the dosage should not be increased without consulting a doctor. The medication can cause drowsiness and should not be taken while operating heavy machinery or driving.
Ativan is effective in treating anxiety and insomnia. It works by reducing the activity of the nervous system and decreasing the symptoms of anxiety and insomnia, such as fear, agitation, and nervousness. It should be used only under the supervision of a healthcare provider and in conjunction with other treatments, such as counseling and support groups.
Ativan is also used to treat seizure disorders, such as absence seizures, myoclonic seizures, and tonic-colonic seizures. It works by reducing the activity of the nervous system and decreasing the likelihood of seizures. It should be used only under the supervision of a healthcare provider and in conjunction with other treatments, such as anticonvulsant medications.
Common side effects of Ativan include drowsiness, dizziness, and coordination problems. More serious side effects may include changes in sex drive, depression, and suicidal thoughts. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately.
It is also important to note that Ativan can interact with other medications, including antidepressants, sedatives, and painkillers. If you are taking any other medications, it is important to inform your healthcare provider before taking Ativan.